World’s oldest murals in Ardales caves

The Ardales Caves are among the most remarkable archaeological sites in Europe. Here, you will not only discover impressive stalactites and stalagmites, but also some of the oldest known cave paintings in the world. Recent research has shown that these paintings have even led to an important breakthrough in our understanding of prehistory. The caves are located about 35 minutes from Finca Las Nuevas and make a unique day trip for anyone interested in history, nature, and archaeology.

The oldest cave paintings in the world!

Why are the Ardales Caves so special?

For a long time, scientists assumed that only modern humans (Homo sapiens) created cave paintings. However, research published in 2018 showed that some of the red pigments in the Ardales Caves are more than 60,000 years old. This means they were likely applied by Neanderthals, thousands of years before Homo sapiens settled in this part of Europe.

This discovery changed the global perception of Neanderthals. The findings show that they too possessed symbolic thinking and artistic abilities.

What are the Ardales Caves?

The cave is officially known as the Cueva de Ardales or Cueva de Doña Trinidad Grund. This limestone cave is located at an altitude of approximately 565 metres above Ardales and has a geological history spanning more than 2.5 million years.

The entrance to the cave became visible again in 1821 after an earthquake. In 1860, the cave came into the possession of Doña Trinidad Grund, to whom the cave owes its second name.

In 1918, the French prehistorian Henri Breuil conducted the first extensive study of the cave. At that time, twenty animal figures were documented.

Today, more than 1,000 images and markings have been recorded, spread across hundreds of locations throughout the cave.

What can you see in the Ardales Caves?

During a visit, you can see:

Prehistoric cave paintings and pigment markings
Impressive stalactites and stalagmites
Underground chambers and galleries
Archaeological sites where stone and bone tools have been found
A cave that has largely remained in its original state

What makes this cave special is its authentic experience. There are no coloured light shows, constructed walkways, or tourist attractions. You walk through a genuine archaeological site just as researchers experience it.

How do you visit the Ardales Caves?

The cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour. To protect the fragile environment, only fifteen visitors are allowed inside at the same time.

A visit begins at the Archaeological Museum of Ardales, where you can learn more about the history of the cave and view various archaeological finds.

Afterwards, you follow the guide in your own car to the cave, which is located approximately 3.7 kilometres outside the village.

Practical information

Accessible only with a guide.
Small groups of maximum 15 people
Temperature inside the cave: approximately 15°C.
High humidity throughout the year.
Sturdy shoes are recommended.
Access is via a steep staircase.
The terrain inside the cave is uneven and natural.

For current opening hours, prices, and reservations, please visit:

Archeologisch museum van Ardales,
Tickets can be reserved through this website.

Read more about the world’s oldest murals in the Ardales caves here.

What can you combine with a visit to the Ardales Caves?

A visit to the caves can easily be combined with other attractions in the area:

Ardales Lakes – swimming, kayaking, or enjoying the views.
Bobastro – a unique Mozarabic rock-cut church and the former power centre of Omar Ben Hafsún.
Caminito del Rey – one of the most spectacular hiking trails in Spain.

Frequently asked questions about the caves

How old are the cave paintings of Ardales?

Some pigments in the cave are more than 60,000 years old. As a result, they are among the oldest known examples of symbolic art in the world.

Are the Ardales Caves suitable for children?

Because the cave is very natural and the path is uneven, it is less suitable for children. Please check the current conditions with the organisation before your visit.